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Collagen ultrastructure in ruptured cruciate ligaments

1992

The ultrastructure of collagen fibrils was investigated in normal (n 39) and ruptured (n 23) human anterior cruciate ligaments. The normal ligament had a complex three-dimensional structure. Collagen fibrils predominantly had a unidirectional course with parallel arrangement and a mean diameter of 75 (20-185) nm. Four days after anterior cruciate ligament rupture, the mean fibril diameter was increased; it later decreased, probably due to synthesis of young, thin 30-40 nm fibrils. Interfibrillar dysplastic collagen fibrils were detected in the extracellular matrix of ruptured ligaments. They were more frequently found later than 3 days after rupture and were seen also at a distance of 2-3 c…

AdultMaleMicroscopy Electron Scanning TransmissionPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentAnterior cruciate ligamentmacromolecular substancesFibrillaw.inventionExtracellular matrixlawmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineElectron microscopicRupturebusiness.industryAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureRepair tissueEvaluation Studies as TopicMicroscopy Electron ScanningUltrastructureLigamentWounds and InjuriesFemaleSurgeryCollagenElectron microscopebusinessActa Orthopaedica Scandinavica
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